Beethoven published his first six string quartets in 1801 as the result of a commission from Prince Lobkowitz, who was a great supporter of Beethoven and his music. This set of chamber music was well received in Vienna and established Beethoven as a legitimate quartet composer.
PALAIS LOBKOWITZ IN VIENNA |
The "question and answer" statement in the first movement opening gives the quartet its nickname: "Complimentary".