Beethoven Symphony 9

Beethoven's Symphony 9 is the most influential composition of the 19th century, and arguably, the greatest orchestral work ever composed. It was premiered in 1824 at a time when Beethoven was for all intents and purposes completely deaf. The audience was reported to have given the work five standing ovations during which they raised their hands, hats, and handkerchiefs so that the deaf composer was aware of their appreciation.

The work was commissioned by the Philharmonic Society of London but premiered first in Vienna at the Theater am Kamtnertor. The concert also premiered Beethoven's Consecration of the House Overture and three movements of the Missa Solemnis. The orchestra was the largest ever assembled by Beethoven and was the composer's first onstage appearance in 12 years.

THE THEATER AM KAMTNERTOR

Beethoven's 9th symphony is in the standard four movement structure but is composed on a much more monumental scale.

Movement I is a sonata form movement of epic proportions in the dark key of D minor.

Movement II is a massive scherzo in D minor with a trio in D Major.

Movement III is a lyrical slow movement based on two themes and their variations.

Movement IV is a lengthy setting of the Friedrich Schiller poem "Ode To Joy" utilizing a full chorus and four vocal soloists. The movement can be seen as a hybrid of several forms including: variations, cantata, concerto, sonata, and even a microcosm of a four movement symphony.


VIDEO WALKTHROUGH