Chamber Music

CHAMBER MUSIC - a chamber music piece is a composition for a solo or small group of instruments performed in a private setting (in someone's "chambers") such as a drawing room or royal court rather than a public concert hall. The most popular forms of chamber music during this time are:

Piano Sonata - solo piano

Violin Sonata - solo violin with piano 
accompaniment

Piano Trio - one violin, one cello, one piano

Piano Quartet - one violin, one viola, one cello, one piano

String Quartet - two violins, one viola, one cello


Wind Quintet - one flute, oboe, clarinet, horn, and bassoon


Piano Quintet - a string quartet with piano OR a wind quintet with piano in place of flute


Chamber music pieces generally have either a three-movement structure similar to a concerto or a four-movement structure similar to a symphony.

The best suggestions for listening to chamber music from the Classical Period are:

HAYDN
String Quartets - Opus 76 (six of them)


MOZART
Clarinet Quintet
Oboe Quartet
Piano Quartet 2

String Quartets Dedicated to Haydn
String Quartet 14 "Spring"
String Quartet 15
String Quartet 16
String Quartet 17 "Hunt"
String Quartet 18
String Quartet 19 "Dissonance"


BEETHOVEN
Piano Sonatas (32 of them)
Sonata for Horn and Piano Op 17
Septet Op 20
Wind Sextet Op 71

Early String Quartets

Middle String Quartets
String Quartet 10 "Harp"
String Quartet 11 "Serioso"

Late String Quartets
String Quartet 12
String Quartet 13
String Quartet 14
String Quartet 15
String Quartet 16
Grosse Fuge Opus 133