The term "classical music" can be misleading. Many people use the term to describe any and all music composed for artistic purposes from the middle ages to the present day. In truth, "classical music" refers specifically to the music composed in the "classical" style which flourished in the 18th century.
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| A STRING QUARTET REHEARSAL IN A PRIVATE HOME |
WHEN WAS THE CLASSICAL PERIOD?
Many textbooks will date the Classical Period of Art Music from 1750-1827 (the death of Bach to the death of Beethoven). Others will date the period from 1733-1805 (the invention of comic opera to the premiere of Beethoven's third symphony). Still other sources will use the rounded off dates of 1750-1820 or even 1750-1800. There is no definitive answer since the transition from the 17th century Baroque style to the 18th century Classical style was gradual, causing the two styles to coexist for a time. Such was the same as the Classical style transitioned into the 19th century Romantic style that followed.
WHY IS IT CALLED THE CLASSICAL PERIOD
During the 18th century, Europeans became fascinated with the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome. Simplicity, order, and moderation were ideals that originated in these ancient civilizations and were embraced by 18th century Enlightenment societies. Art, philosophy, architecture, and music were all inspired by the perfect proportions and balance of Greek temples and Roman forums.
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| THE OPERA HOUSE IN VIENNA, AUSTRIA - CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE |
WHO WERE THE COMPOSERS OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD?
There were hundreds of Art Music composers during the Classical Period. However, the three most famous and revered composers are Franz Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven.
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| THE CLASSICAL STYLE CREATED BY HAYDN, PERFECTED BY MOZART, REVOLUTIONIZED BY BEETHOVEN |
